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interactive/application/sp-console(down)/Common/neon-0.25.4/ne_auth.c
T
2026-08-07 17:38:18 +09:00

1355 lines
40 KiB
C

/*
HTTP Authentication routines
Copyright (C) 1999-2005, Joe Orton <joe@manyfish.co.uk>
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Library General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
License along with this library; if not, write to the Free
Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston,
MA 02111-1307, USA
*/
#include "config.h"
#include <sys/types.h>
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
#include <sys/time.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_STDLIB_H
#include <stdlib.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_STRING_H
#include <string.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_STRINGS_H
#include <strings.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
#include <unistd.h> /* for getpid() */
#endif
#ifdef WIN32
#include <windows.h> /* for GetCurrentThreadId() etc */
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_OPENSSL
#include <openssl/rand.h>
#endif
#include <time.h>
#include "ne_md5.h"
#include "ne_dates.h"
#include "ne_request.h"
#include "ne_auth.h"
#include "ne_string.h"
#include "ne_utils.h"
#include "ne_alloc.h"
#include "ne_uri.h"
#include "ne_i18n.h"
#ifdef HAVE_GSSAPI
#ifdef HAVE_GSSAPI_GSSAPI_H
#include <gssapi/gssapi.h>
#ifdef HAVE_GSSAPI_GSSAPI_GENERIC_H
#include <gssapi/gssapi_generic.h>
#endif
#else
#include <gssapi.h>
#endif
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SSPI
#include "ne_sspi.h"
#endif
#if defined(HAVE_GSSAPI) || defined(HAVE_SSPI)
#include "ne_private.h" /* only need to extract proxy hostname */
#endif
#define HOOK_SERVER_ID "http://webdav.org/neon/hooks/server-auth"
#define HOOK_PROXY_ID "http://webdav.org/neon/hooks/proxy-auth"
/* The authentication scheme we are using */
typedef enum {
auth_scheme_basic,
auth_scheme_digest,
auth_scheme_gssapi,
auth_scheme_sspi_negotiate,
auth_scheme_sspi_ntlm
} auth_scheme;
typedef enum {
auth_alg_md5,
auth_alg_md5_sess,
auth_alg_unknown
} auth_algorithm;
/* Selected method of qop which the client is using */
typedef enum {
auth_qop_none,
auth_qop_auth
} auth_qop;
/* A challenge */
struct auth_challenge {
auth_scheme scheme;
const char *realm;
const char *nonce;
const char *opaque;
unsigned int stale:1; /* if stale=true */
unsigned int got_qop:1; /* we were given a qop directive */
unsigned int qop_auth:1; /* "auth" token in qop attrib */
auth_algorithm alg;
struct auth_challenge *next;
};
static const struct auth_class {
const char *id, *req_hdr, *resp_hdr, *resp_info_hdr, *fail_msg;
int status_code, fail_code;
} ah_server_class = {
HOOK_SERVER_ID,
"Authorization", "WWW-Authenticate", "Authentication-Info",
N_("Server was not authenticated correctly."), 401, NE_AUTH
}, ah_proxy_class = {
HOOK_PROXY_ID,
"Proxy-Authorization", "Proxy-Authenticate", "Proxy-Authentication-Info",
N_("Proxy server was not authenticated correctly."), 407, NE_PROXYAUTH
};
/* Authentication session state. */
typedef struct {
ne_session *sess;
/* Which context will auth challenges be accepted? */
enum {
AUTH_ANY, /* ignore nothing. */
AUTH_CONNECT, /* only in response to a CONNECT request. */
AUTH_NOTCONNECT /* only in non-CONNECT responsees */
} context;
/* Specifics for server/proxy auth. FIXME: need a better field
* name! */
const struct auth_class *spec;
/* The scheme used for this authentication session */
auth_scheme scheme;
/* The callback used to request new username+password */
ne_auth_creds creds;
void *userdata;
/*** Session details ***/
/* The username and password we are using to authenticate with */
char username[NE_ABUFSIZ];
/* Whether we CAN supply authentication at the moment */
unsigned int can_handle:1;
/* This used for Basic auth */
char *basic;
#ifdef HAVE_GSSAPI
/* for the GSSAPI/Negotiate scheme: */
char *gssapi_token;
gss_ctx_id_t gssctx;
gss_name_t gssname;
gss_OID gssmech;
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SSPI
/* This is used for SSPI (Negotiate/NTLM) auth */
char *sspi_token;
void *sspi_context;
#endif
/* These all used for Digest auth */
char *realm;
char *nonce;
char *cnonce;
char *opaque;
auth_qop qop;
auth_algorithm alg;
unsigned int nonce_count;
/* The ASCII representation of the session's H(A1) value */
char h_a1[33];
/* Temporary store for half of the Request-Digest
* (an optimisation - used in the response-digest calculation) */
struct ne_md5_ctx stored_rdig;
/* Details of server... needed to reconstruct absoluteURI's when
* necessary */
const char *host;
const char *uri_scheme;
unsigned int port;
int attempt;
} auth_session;
struct auth_request {
/*** Per-request details. ***/
ne_request *request; /* the request object. */
/* The method and URI we are using for the current request */
const char *uri;
const char *method;
/* Whether we WILL supply authentication for this request or not */
unsigned int will_handle:1;
/* Used for calculation of H(entity-body) of the response */
struct ne_md5_ctx response_body;
};
static void clean_session(auth_session *sess)
{
sess->can_handle = 0;
NE_FREE(sess->basic);
NE_FREE(sess->nonce);
NE_FREE(sess->cnonce);
NE_FREE(sess->opaque);
NE_FREE(sess->realm);
#ifdef HAVE_GSSAPI
{
unsigned int major;
if (sess->gssctx != GSS_C_NO_CONTEXT)
gss_delete_sec_context(&major, &sess->gssctx, GSS_C_NO_BUFFER);
}
NE_FREE(sess->gssapi_token);
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SSPI
NE_FREE(sess->sspi_token);
ne_sspi_destroy_context(sess->sspi_context);
sess->sspi_context = NULL;
#endif
}
/* Returns client nonce string. */
static char *get_cnonce(void)
{
char ret[33];
unsigned char data[256], tmp[16];
struct ne_md5_ctx hash;
ne_md5_init_ctx(&hash);
#ifdef HAVE_OPENSSL
if (RAND_status() == 1 && RAND_pseudo_bytes(data, sizeof data) >= 0)
ne_md5_process_bytes(data, sizeof data, &hash);
else {
#endif
/* Fallback sources of random data: all bad, but no good sources
* are available. */
/* Uninitialized stack data; yes, happy valgrinders, this is
* supposed to be here. */
ne_md5_process_bytes(data, sizeof data, &hash);
#ifdef HAVE_GETTIMEOFDAY
{
struct timeval tv;
if (gettimeofday(&tv, NULL) == 0)
ne_md5_process_bytes(&tv, sizeof tv, &hash);
}
#else /* HAVE_GETTIMEOFDAY */
{
time_t t = time(NULL);
ne_md5_process_bytes(&t, sizeof t, &hash);
}
#endif
{
#ifdef WIN32
DWORD pid = GetCurrentThreadId();
#else
pid_t pid = getpid();
#endif
ne_md5_process_bytes(&pid, sizeof pid, &hash);
}
#ifdef HAVE_OPENSSL
}
#endif
ne_md5_finish_ctx(&hash, tmp);
ne_md5_to_ascii(tmp, ret);
return ne_strdup(ret);
}
static int get_credentials(auth_session *sess, char *pwbuf)
{
return sess->creds(sess->userdata, sess->realm, sess->attempt++,
sess->username, pwbuf);
}
/* Examine a Basic auth challenge.
* Returns 0 if an valid challenge, else non-zero. */
static int basic_challenge(auth_session *sess, struct auth_challenge *parms)
{
char *tmp, password[NE_ABUFSIZ];
/* Verify challenge... must have a realm */
if (parms->realm == NULL) {
return -1;
}
NE_DEBUG(NE_DBG_HTTPAUTH, "Got Basic challenge with realm [%s]\n",
parms->realm);
clean_session(sess);
sess->realm = ne_strdup(parms->realm);
if (get_credentials(sess, password)) {
/* Failed to get credentials */
return -1;
}
sess->scheme = auth_scheme_basic;
tmp = ne_concat(sess->username, ":", password, NULL);
sess->basic = ne_base64((unsigned char *)tmp, strlen(tmp));
ne_free(tmp);
/* Paranoia. */
memset(password, 0, sizeof password);
return 0;
}
/* Add Basic authentication credentials to a request */
static char *request_basic(auth_session *sess)
{
return ne_concat("Basic ", sess->basic, "\r\n", NULL);
}
#ifdef HAVE_GSSAPI
/* Add GSSAPI authentication credentials to a request */
static char *request_gssapi(auth_session *sess)
{
if (sess->gssapi_token)
return ne_concat("Negotiate ", sess->gssapi_token, "\r\n", NULL);
else
return NULL;
}
/* Create an GSSAPI name for server HOSTNAME; returns non-zero on
* error. */
static void get_gss_name(gss_name_t *server, const char *hostname)
{
unsigned int major, minor;
gss_buffer_desc token;
token.value = ne_concat("HTTP@", hostname, NULL);
token.length = strlen(token.value);
major = gss_import_name(&minor, &token, GSS_C_NT_HOSTBASED_SERVICE,
server);
ne_free(token.value);
if (GSS_ERROR(major)) {
NE_DEBUG(NE_DBG_HTTPAUTH, "gssapi: gss_import_name failed.\n");
*server = GSS_C_NO_NAME;
}
}
/* Append GSSAPI error(s) for STATUS of type TYPE to BUF; prepending
* ": " to each error if *FLAG is non-zero, setting *FLAG after an
* error has been appended. */
static void make_gss_error(ne_buffer *buf, int *flag,
unsigned int status, int type)
{
unsigned int major, minor;
unsigned int context = 0;
do {
gss_buffer_desc msg;
major = gss_display_status(&minor, status, type,
GSS_C_NO_OID, &context, &msg);
if (major == GSS_S_COMPLETE && msg.length) {
if ((*flag)++) ne_buffer_append(buf, ": ", 2);
ne_buffer_append(buf, msg.value, msg.length);
}
if (msg.length) gss_release_buffer(&minor, &msg);
} while (context);
}
/* Continue a GSS-API Negotiate exchange, using input TOKEN if
* non-NULL. Returns non-zero on error. */
static int continue_negotiate(auth_session *sess, const char *token)
{
unsigned int major, minor;
gss_buffer_desc input = GSS_C_EMPTY_BUFFER;
gss_buffer_desc output = GSS_C_EMPTY_BUFFER;
unsigned char *bintoken = NULL;
int ret;
if (token) {
input.length = ne_unbase64(token, &bintoken);
if (input.length == 0) {
NE_DEBUG(NE_DBG_HTTPAUTH, "gssapi: Invalid input [%s].\n",
token);
return -1;
}
input.value = bintoken;
NE_DEBUG(NE_DBG_HTTPAUTH, "gssapi: Continuation token [%s]\n", token);
}
else if (sess->gssctx != GSS_C_NO_CONTEXT) {
NE_DEBUG(NE_DBG_HTTPAUTH, "gssapi: Reset incomplete context.\n");
gss_delete_sec_context(&minor, &sess->gssctx, GSS_C_NO_BUFFER);
}
major = gss_init_sec_context(&minor, GSS_C_NO_CREDENTIAL, &sess->gssctx,
sess->gssname, sess->gssmech,
GSS_C_MUTUAL_FLAG, GSS_C_INDEFINITE,
GSS_C_NO_CHANNEL_BINDINGS,
&input, &sess->gssmech, &output, NULL, NULL);
/* done with the input token. */
if (bintoken) ne_free(bintoken);
if (GSS_ERROR(major)) {
ne_buffer *err = ne_buffer_create();
int flag = 0;
make_gss_error(err, &flag, major, GSS_C_GSS_CODE);
make_gss_error(err, &flag, minor, GSS_C_MECH_CODE);
NE_DEBUG(NE_DBG_HTTPAUTH, "gssapi: Error: %s\n", err->data);
ne_set_error(sess->sess, _("GSSAPI authentication error (%s)"),
err->data);
ne_buffer_destroy(err);
return -1;
}
if (major == GSS_S_CONTINUE_NEEDED || major == GSS_S_COMPLETE) {
NE_DEBUG(NE_DBG_HTTPAUTH, "gssapi: init_sec_context OK. (major=%d)\n",
major);
ret = 0;
}
else {
NE_DEBUG(NE_DBG_HTTPAUTH, "gssapi: Init failure %d.\n", major);
ret = -1;
}
if (major != GSS_S_CONTINUE_NEEDED) {
/* context no longer needed: destroy it */
gss_delete_sec_context(&minor, &sess->gssctx, GSS_C_NO_BUFFER);
}
if (output.length) {
sess->gssapi_token = ne_base64(output.value, output.length);
NE_DEBUG(NE_DBG_HTTPAUTH, "gssapi: Output token: [%s]\n",
sess->gssapi_token);
gss_release_buffer(&minor, &output);
} else {
NE_DEBUG(NE_DBG_HTTPAUTH, "gssapi: No output token.\n");
}
return ret;
}
/* Process a Negotiate challange CHALL in session SESS; returns zero
* if challenge is accepted. */
static int gssapi_challenge(auth_session *sess, struct auth_challenge *chall)
{
int ret = continue_negotiate(sess, chall->opaque);
if (ret == 0)
sess->scheme = auth_scheme_gssapi;
return ret;
}
/* Verify the header HDR in a Negotiate response. */
static int verify_negotiate_response(auth_session *sess, char *hdr)
{
char *sep, *ptr = strchr(hdr, ' ');
if (strncmp(hdr, "Negotiate", ptr - hdr) != 0) {
NE_DEBUG(NE_DBG_HTTPAUTH, "gssapi: Not a Negotiate response!\n");
return -1;
}
ptr++;
if (strlen(ptr) == 0) {
NE_DEBUG(NE_DBG_HTTPAUTH, "gssapi: No token in Negotiate response!\n");
return 0;
}
if ((sep = strchr(ptr, ',')) != NULL)
*sep = '\0';
if ((sep = strchr(ptr, ' ')) != NULL)
*sep = '\0';
NE_DEBUG(NE_DBG_HTTPAUTH, "gssapi: Negotiate response token [%s]\n", ptr);
return continue_negotiate(sess, ptr);
}
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SSPI
static char *request_sspi(auth_session *sess)
{
const char *mechanism;
if (ne_sspi_get_mechanism(sess->sspi_context, &mechanism)) {
return NULL;
}
return ne_concat(mechanism, " ", sess->sspi_token, "\r\n", NULL);
}
static int sspi_challenge(auth_session *sess, struct auth_challenge *parms,
int ntlm)
{
int status;
char *response = NULL;
NE_DEBUG(NE_DBG_HTTPAUTH, "auth: SSPI challenge.\n");
if (!sess->sspi_context) {
status = ne_sspi_create_context(&sess->sspi_context,
sess->sess->server.hostname, ntlm);
if (status) {
return status;
}
}
status = ne_sspi_authenticate(sess->sspi_context, parms->opaque, &response);
if (status) {
return status;
}
sess->sspi_token = response;
NE_DEBUG(NE_DBG_HTTPAUTH, "auth: SSPI challenge [%s]\n", sess->sspi_token);
if (ntlm) {
sess->scheme = auth_scheme_sspi_ntlm;
} else {
sess->scheme = auth_scheme_sspi_negotiate;
}
return 0;
}
#endif
/* Examine a digest challenge: return 0 if it is a valid Digest challenge,
* else non-zero. */
static int digest_challenge(auth_session *sess, struct auth_challenge *parms)
{
struct ne_md5_ctx tmp;
unsigned char tmp_md5[16];
char password[NE_ABUFSIZ];
/* Verify they've given us the right bits. */
if (parms->alg == auth_alg_unknown
|| (parms->alg == auth_alg_md5_sess && !parms->qop_auth)
|| parms->realm == NULL || parms->nonce == NULL) {
NE_DEBUG(NE_DBG_HTTPAUTH, "Invalid challenge.");
return -1;
}
if (parms->stale) {
/* Just a stale response, don't need to get a new username/password */
NE_DEBUG(NE_DBG_HTTPAUTH, "Stale digest challenge.\n");
} else {
/* Forget the old session details */
NE_DEBUG(NE_DBG_HTTPAUTH, "In digest challenge.\n");
clean_session(sess);
sess->realm = ne_strdup(parms->realm);
/* Not a stale response: really need user authentication */
if (get_credentials(sess, password)) {
/* Failed to get credentials */
return -1;
}
}
sess->alg = parms->alg;
sess->scheme = auth_scheme_digest;
sess->nonce = ne_strdup(parms->nonce);
sess->cnonce = get_cnonce();
/* TODO: add domain handling. */
if (parms->opaque != NULL) {
sess->opaque = ne_strdup(parms->opaque); /* don't strip the quotes */
}
if (parms->got_qop) {
/* What type of qop are we to apply to the message? */
NE_DEBUG(NE_DBG_HTTPAUTH, "Got qop directive.\n");
sess->nonce_count = 0;
sess->qop = auth_qop_auth;
} else {
/* No qop at all/ */
sess->qop = auth_qop_none;
}
if (!parms->stale) {
/* Calculate H(A1).
* tmp = H(unq(username-value) ":" unq(realm-value) ":" passwd)
*/
NE_DEBUG(NE_DBG_HTTPAUTH, "Calculating H(A1).\n");
ne_md5_init_ctx(&tmp);
ne_md5_process_bytes(sess->username, strlen(sess->username), &tmp);
ne_md5_process_bytes(":", 1, &tmp);
ne_md5_process_bytes(sess->realm, strlen(sess->realm), &tmp);
ne_md5_process_bytes(":", 1, &tmp);
ne_md5_process_bytes(password, strlen(password), &tmp);
memset(password, 0, sizeof password); /* done with that. */
ne_md5_finish_ctx(&tmp, tmp_md5);
if (sess->alg == auth_alg_md5_sess) {
unsigned char a1_md5[16];
struct ne_md5_ctx a1;
char tmp_md5_ascii[33];
/* Now we calculate the SESSION H(A1)
* A1 = H(...above...) ":" unq(nonce-value) ":" unq(cnonce-value)
*/
ne_md5_to_ascii(tmp_md5, tmp_md5_ascii);
ne_md5_init_ctx(&a1);
ne_md5_process_bytes(tmp_md5_ascii, 32, &a1);
ne_md5_process_bytes(":", 1, &a1);
ne_md5_process_bytes(sess->nonce, strlen(sess->nonce), &a1);
ne_md5_process_bytes(":", 1, &a1);
ne_md5_process_bytes(sess->cnonce, strlen(sess->cnonce), &a1);
ne_md5_finish_ctx(&a1, a1_md5);
ne_md5_to_ascii(a1_md5, sess->h_a1);
NE_DEBUG(NE_DBG_HTTPAUTH, "Session H(A1) is [%s]\n", sess->h_a1);
} else {
ne_md5_to_ascii(tmp_md5, sess->h_a1);
NE_DEBUG(NE_DBG_HTTPAUTH, "H(A1) is [%s]\n", sess->h_a1);
}
}
NE_DEBUG(NE_DBG_HTTPAUTH, "I like this Digest challenge.\n");
return 0;
}
/* Return Digest authentication credentials header value for the given
* session. */
static char *request_digest(auth_session *sess, struct auth_request *req)
{
struct ne_md5_ctx a2, rdig;
unsigned char a2_md5[16], rdig_md5[16];
char a2_md5_ascii[33], rdig_md5_ascii[33];
char nc_value[9] = {0};
const char *qop_value = "auth"; /* qop-value */
ne_buffer *ret;
/* Increase the nonce-count */
if (sess->qop != auth_qop_none) {
sess->nonce_count++;
ne_snprintf(nc_value, 9, "%08x", sess->nonce_count);
NE_DEBUG(NE_DBG_HTTPAUTH, "Nonce count is %u, nc is [%s]\n",
sess->nonce_count, nc_value);
}
/* Calculate H(A2). */
ne_md5_init_ctx(&a2);
ne_md5_process_bytes(req->method, strlen(req->method), &a2);
ne_md5_process_bytes(":", 1, &a2);
ne_md5_process_bytes(req->uri, strlen(req->uri), &a2);
ne_md5_finish_ctx(&a2, a2_md5);
ne_md5_to_ascii(a2_md5, a2_md5_ascii);
NE_DEBUG(NE_DBG_HTTPAUTH, "H(A2): %s\n", a2_md5_ascii);
NE_DEBUG(NE_DBG_HTTPAUTH, "Calculating Request-Digest.\n");
/* Now, calculation of the Request-Digest.
* The first section is the regardless of qop value
* H(A1) ":" unq(nonce-value) ":" */
ne_md5_init_ctx(&rdig);
/* Use the calculated H(A1) */
ne_md5_process_bytes(sess->h_a1, 32, &rdig);
ne_md5_process_bytes(":", 1, &rdig);
ne_md5_process_bytes(sess->nonce, strlen(sess->nonce), &rdig);
ne_md5_process_bytes(":", 1, &rdig);
if (sess->qop != auth_qop_none) {
/* Add on:
* nc-value ":" unq(cnonce-value) ":" unq(qop-value) ":"
*/
NE_DEBUG(NE_DBG_HTTPAUTH, "Have qop directive, digesting: [%s:%s:%s]\n",
nc_value, sess->cnonce, qop_value);
ne_md5_process_bytes(nc_value, 8, &rdig);
ne_md5_process_bytes(":", 1, &rdig);
ne_md5_process_bytes(sess->cnonce, strlen(sess->cnonce), &rdig);
ne_md5_process_bytes(":", 1, &rdig);
/* Store a copy of this structure (see note below) */
sess->stored_rdig = rdig;
ne_md5_process_bytes(qop_value, strlen(qop_value), &rdig);
ne_md5_process_bytes(":", 1, &rdig);
} else {
/* Store a copy of this structure... we do this because the
* calculation of the rspauth= field in the Auth-Info header
* is the same as this digest, up to this point. */
sess->stored_rdig = rdig;
}
/* And finally, H(A2) */
ne_md5_process_bytes(a2_md5_ascii, 32, &rdig);
ne_md5_finish_ctx(&rdig, rdig_md5);
ne_md5_to_ascii(rdig_md5, rdig_md5_ascii);
ret = ne_buffer_create();
ne_buffer_concat(ret,
"Digest username=\"", sess->username, "\", "
"realm=\"", sess->realm, "\", "
"nonce=\"", sess->nonce, "\", "
"uri=\"", req->uri, "\", "
"response=\"", rdig_md5_ascii, "\", "
"algorithm=\"", sess->alg == auth_alg_md5 ? "MD5" : "MD5-sess", "\"",
NULL);
if (sess->opaque != NULL) {
ne_buffer_concat(ret, ", opaque=\"", sess->opaque, "\"", NULL);
}
if (sess->qop != auth_qop_none) {
/* Add in cnonce and nc-value fields */
ne_buffer_concat(ret, ", cnonce=\"", sess->cnonce, "\", "
"nc=", nc_value, ", "
"qop=\"", qop_value, "\"", NULL);
}
ne_buffer_zappend(ret, "\r\n");
NE_DEBUG(NE_DBG_HTTPAUTH, "Digest request header is %s\n", ret->data);
return ne_buffer_finish(ret);
}
/* Parse line of comma-separated key-value pairs. If 'ischall' == 1,
* then also return a leading space-separated token, as *value ==
* NULL. Otherwise, if return value is 0, *key and *value will be
* non-NULL. If return value is non-zero, parsing has ended. If
* 'sep' is non-NULL and ischall is 1, the separator character is
* written to *sep when a challenge is parsed. */
static int tokenize(char **hdr, char **key, char **value, char *sep,
int ischall)
{
char *pnt = *hdr;
enum { BEFORE_EQ, AFTER_EQ, AFTER_EQ_QUOTED } state = BEFORE_EQ;
if (**hdr == '\0')
return 1;
*key = NULL;
do {
switch (state) {
case BEFORE_EQ:
if (*pnt == '=') {
if (*key == NULL)
return -1;
*pnt = '\0';
*value = pnt + 1;
state = AFTER_EQ;
} else if ((*pnt == ' ' || *pnt == ',')
&& ischall && *key != NULL) {
*value = NULL;
if (sep) *sep = *pnt;
*pnt = '\0';
*hdr = pnt + 1;
return 0;
} else if (*key == NULL && strchr(" \r\n\t", *pnt) == NULL) {
*key = pnt;
}
break;
case AFTER_EQ:
if (*pnt == ',') {
*pnt = '\0';
*hdr = pnt + 1;
return 0;
} else if (*pnt == '\"') {
state = AFTER_EQ_QUOTED;
}
break;
case AFTER_EQ_QUOTED:
if (*pnt == '\"') {
state = AFTER_EQ;
}
break;
}
} while (*++pnt != '\0');
if (state == BEFORE_EQ && ischall && *key != NULL) {
*value = NULL;
if (sep) *sep = '\0';
}
*hdr = pnt;
/* End of string: */
return 0;
}
/* Pass this the value of the 'Authentication-Info:' header field, if
* one is received.
* Returns:
* 0 if it gives a valid authentication for the server
* non-zero otherwise (don't believe the response in this case!).
*/
static int verify_digest_response(struct auth_request *req, auth_session *sess,
const char *value)
{
char *hdr, *pnt, *key, *val;
auth_qop qop = auth_qop_none;
char *nextnonce = NULL, /* for the nextnonce= value */
*rspauth = NULL, /* for the rspauth= value */
*cnonce = NULL, /* for the cnonce= value */
*nc = NULL, /* for the nc= value */
*qop_value = NULL;
unsigned int nonce_count;
int okay;
if (!req->will_handle) {
/* Ignore it */
return 0;
}
if (sess->scheme != auth_scheme_digest) {
NE_DEBUG(NE_DBG_HTTPAUTH, "Found Auth-Info header not in response "
" to Digest credentials - dodgy.\n");
return -1;
}
pnt = hdr = ne_strdup(value);
NE_DEBUG(NE_DBG_HTTPAUTH, "Auth-Info header: %s\n", value);
while (tokenize(&pnt, &key, &val, NULL, 0) == 0) {
val = ne_shave(val, "\"");
NE_DEBUG(NE_DBG_HTTPAUTH, "Pair: [%s] = [%s]\n", key, val);
if (strcasecmp(key, "qop") == 0) {
qop_value = val;
if (strcasecmp(val, "auth") == 0) {
qop = auth_qop_auth;
} else {
qop = auth_qop_none;
}
} else if (strcasecmp(key, "nextnonce") == 0) {
nextnonce = val;
} else if (strcasecmp(key, "rspauth") == 0) {
rspauth = val;
} else if (strcasecmp(key, "cnonce") == 0) {
cnonce = val;
} else if (strcasecmp(key, "nc") == 0) {
nc = val;
if (sscanf(val, "%x", &nonce_count) != 1) {
NE_DEBUG(NE_DBG_HTTPAUTH, "Couldn't find nonce count.\n");
} else {
NE_DEBUG(NE_DBG_HTTPAUTH, "Got nonce_count: %u\n", nonce_count);
}
}
}
/* Presume the worst */
okay = -1;
if ((qop != auth_qop_none) && (qop_value != NULL)) {
if ((rspauth == NULL) || (cnonce == NULL) || (nc == NULL)) {
NE_DEBUG(NE_DBG_HTTPAUTH, "Missing rspauth, cnonce or nc with qop.\n");
} else { /* Have got rspauth, cnonce and nc */
if (strcmp(cnonce, sess->cnonce) != 0) {
NE_DEBUG(NE_DBG_HTTPAUTH, "Response cnonce doesn't match.\n");
} else if (nonce_count != sess->nonce_count) {
NE_DEBUG(NE_DBG_HTTPAUTH, "Response nonce count doesn't match.\n");
} else {
/* Calculate and check the response-digest value.
* joe: IMO the spec is slightly ambiguous as to whether
* we use the qop which WE sent, or the qop which THEY
* sent... */
struct ne_md5_ctx a2;
unsigned char a2_md5[16], rdig_md5[16];
char a2_md5_ascii[33], rdig_md5_ascii[33];
NE_DEBUG(NE_DBG_HTTPAUTH, "Calculating response-digest.\n");
/* First off, H(A2) again. */
ne_md5_init_ctx(&a2);
ne_md5_process_bytes(":", 1, &a2);
ne_md5_process_bytes(req->uri, strlen(req->uri), &a2);
ne_md5_finish_ctx(&a2, a2_md5);
ne_md5_to_ascii(a2_md5, a2_md5_ascii);
/* We have the stored digest-so-far of
* H(A1) ":" unq(nonce-value)
* [ ":" nc-value ":" unq(cnonce-value) ] for qop
* in sess->stored_rdig, to save digesting them again.
*
*/
if (qop != auth_qop_none) {
/* Add in qop-value */
NE_DEBUG(NE_DBG_HTTPAUTH, "Digesting qop-value [%s:].\n",
qop_value);
ne_md5_process_bytes(qop_value, strlen(qop_value),
&sess->stored_rdig);
ne_md5_process_bytes(":", 1, &sess->stored_rdig);
}
/* Digest ":" H(A2) */
ne_md5_process_bytes(a2_md5_ascii, 32, &sess->stored_rdig);
/* All done */
ne_md5_finish_ctx(&sess->stored_rdig, rdig_md5);
ne_md5_to_ascii(rdig_md5, rdig_md5_ascii);
NE_DEBUG(NE_DBG_HTTPAUTH, "Calculated response-digest of: "
"[%s]\n", rdig_md5_ascii);
NE_DEBUG(NE_DBG_HTTPAUTH, "Given response-digest of: "
"[%s]\n", rspauth);
/* And... do they match? */
okay = (strcasecmp(rdig_md5_ascii, rspauth) == 0)?0:-1;
NE_DEBUG(NE_DBG_HTTPAUTH, "Matched: %s\n", okay?"nope":"YES!");
}
}
} else {
NE_DEBUG(NE_DBG_HTTPAUTH, "No qop directive, auth okay.\n");
okay = 0;
}
/* Check for a nextnonce */
if (nextnonce != NULL) {
NE_DEBUG(NE_DBG_HTTPAUTH, "Found nextnonce of [%s].\n", nextnonce);
if (sess->nonce != NULL)
ne_free(sess->nonce);
sess->nonce = ne_strdup(nextnonce);
}
ne_free(hdr);
return okay;
}
/* Passed the value of a "(Proxy,WWW)-Authenticate: " header field.
* Returns 0 if valid challenge was accepted; non-zero if no valid
* challenge was found. */
static int auth_challenge(auth_session *sess, const char *value)
{
char *pnt, *key, *val, *hdr, sep;
struct auth_challenge *chall = NULL, *challenges = NULL;
int success;
pnt = hdr = ne_strdup(value);
NE_DEBUG(NE_DBG_HTTPAUTH, "Got new auth challenge: %s\n", value);
/* The header value may be made up of one or more challenges. We
* split it down into attribute-value pairs, then search for
* schemes in the pair keys. */
while (!tokenize(&pnt, &key, &val, &sep, 1)) {
if (val == NULL) {
auth_scheme scheme;
if (strcasecmp(key, "basic") == 0) {
scheme = auth_scheme_basic;
} else if (strcasecmp(key, "digest") == 0) {
scheme = auth_scheme_digest;
}
#ifdef HAVE_GSSAPI
else if (strcasecmp(key, "negotiate") == 0) {
scheme = auth_scheme_gssapi;
}
#else
#ifdef HAVE_SSPI
else if (strcasecmp(key, "negotiate") == 0) {
scheme = auth_scheme_sspi_negotiate;
} else if (strcasecmp(key, "ntlm") == 0) {
scheme = auth_scheme_sspi_ntlm;
}
#endif
#endif
else {
NE_DEBUG(NE_DBG_HTTPAUTH, "Ignoring challenge '%s'.\n", key);
chall = NULL;
continue;
}
NE_DEBUG(NE_DBG_HTTPAUTH, "New '%s' challenge.\n", key);
chall = ne_calloc(sizeof *chall);
chall->scheme = scheme;
chall->next = challenges;
challenges = chall;
if (sep == ' ' &&
(scheme == auth_scheme_gssapi
|| scheme == auth_scheme_sspi_negotiate
|| scheme == auth_scheme_sspi_ntlm) ) {
/* Cope with the fact that the unquoted base64
* paramater token doesn't match the 2617 auth-param
* grammar: */
chall->opaque = ne_shave(ne_token(&pnt, ','), " \t");
NE_DEBUG(NE_DBG_HTTPAUTH, "auth: Negotiate parameter '%s'\n",
chall->opaque);
if (!pnt) break; /* stop parsing at end-of-string. */
}
continue;
} else if (chall == NULL) {
/* Ignore pairs for an unknown challenge. */
NE_DEBUG(NE_DBG_HTTPAUTH, "Ignored pair: %s = %s\n", key, val);
continue;
}
/* Strip quotes off value. */
val = ne_shave(val, "\"'");
NE_DEBUG(NE_DBG_HTTPAUTH, "Got pair: [%s] = [%s]\n", key, val);
if (strcasecmp(key, "realm") == 0) {
chall->realm = val;
} else if (strcasecmp(key, "nonce") == 0) {
chall->nonce = val;
} else if (strcasecmp(key, "opaque") == 0) {
chall->opaque = val;
} else if (strcasecmp(key, "stale") == 0) {
/* Truth value */
chall->stale = (strcasecmp(val, "true") == 0);
} else if (strcasecmp(key, "algorithm") == 0) {
if (strcasecmp(val, "md5") == 0) {
chall->alg = auth_alg_md5;
} else if (strcasecmp(val, "md5-sess") == 0) {
chall->alg = auth_alg_md5_sess;
} else {
chall->alg = auth_alg_unknown;
}
} else if (strcasecmp(key, "qop") == 0) {
/* iterate over each token in the value */
do {
const char *tok = ne_shave(ne_token(&val, ','), " \t");
if (strcasecmp(tok, "auth") == 0) {
chall->qop_auth = 1;
}
} while (val);
chall->got_qop = chall->qop_auth;
}
}
NE_DEBUG(NE_DBG_HTTPAUTH, "Finished parsing parameters.\n");
/* Did we find any challenges */
if (challenges == NULL) {
ne_free(hdr);
return -1;
}
success = 0;
#ifdef HAVE_GSSAPI
/* Ignore Negotiate challenges from origin servers which don't
* come over SSL. */
if (sess->spec == &ah_proxy_class || sess->context != AUTH_ANY) {
NE_DEBUG(NE_DBG_HTTPAUTH, "Looking for GSSAPI.\n");
/* Try a GSSAPI challenge */
for (chall = challenges; chall != NULL; chall = chall->next) {
if (chall->scheme == auth_scheme_gssapi) {
if (!gssapi_challenge(sess, chall)) {
success = 1;
break;
}
}
}
}
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SSPI
if (!success) {
NE_DEBUG(NE_DBG_HTTPAUTH, "Looking for SSPI/Negotiate.\n");
for (chall = challenges; chall != NULL; chall = chall->next) {
if (chall->scheme == auth_scheme_sspi_negotiate) {
if (!sspi_challenge(sess, chall, 0)) {
success = 1;
break;
}
}
}
}
if (!success) {
NE_DEBUG(NE_DBG_HTTPAUTH, "Looking for SSPI/NTLM.\n");
for (chall = challenges; chall != NULL; chall = chall->next) {
if (chall->scheme == auth_scheme_sspi_ntlm) {
if (!sspi_challenge(sess, chall, 1)) {
success = 1;
break;
}
}
}
}
#endif
/* Try a digest challenge */
if (!success) {
NE_DEBUG(NE_DBG_HTTPAUTH, "Looking for Digest challenges.\n");
for (chall = challenges; chall != NULL; chall = chall->next) {
if (chall->scheme == auth_scheme_digest) {
if (!digest_challenge(sess, chall)) {
success = 1;
break;
}
}
}
}
if (!success) {
NE_DEBUG(NE_DBG_HTTPAUTH,
"No good Digest challenges, looking for Basic.\n");
for (chall = challenges; chall != NULL; chall = chall->next) {
if (chall->scheme == auth_scheme_basic) {
if (!basic_challenge(sess, chall)) {
success = 1;
break;
}
}
}
if (!success) {
/* No good challenges - record this in the session state */
NE_DEBUG(NE_DBG_HTTPAUTH, "Did not understand any challenges.\n");
}
}
/* Remember whether we can now supply the auth details */
sess->can_handle = success;
while (challenges != NULL) {
chall = challenges->next;
ne_free(challenges);
challenges = chall;
}
ne_free(hdr);
return !success;
}
static void ah_create(ne_request *req, void *session, const char *method,
const char *uri)
{
auth_session *sess = session;
int is_connect = strcmp(method, "CONNECT") == 0;
if (sess->context == AUTH_ANY ||
(is_connect && sess->context == AUTH_CONNECT) ||
(!is_connect && sess->context == AUTH_NOTCONNECT)) {
struct auth_request *areq = ne_calloc(sizeof *areq);
NE_DEBUG(NE_DBG_HTTPAUTH, "ah_create, for %s\n", sess->spec->resp_hdr);
areq->method = method;
areq->uri = uri;
areq->request = req;
sess->attempt = 0;
ne_set_request_private(req, sess->spec->id, areq);
}
}
static void ah_pre_send(ne_request *r, void *cookie, ne_buffer *request)
{
auth_session *sess = cookie;
struct auth_request *req = ne_get_request_private(r, sess->spec->id);
if (!sess->can_handle || !req) {
NE_DEBUG(NE_DBG_HTTPAUTH, "Not handling session.\n");
} else {
char *value;
NE_DEBUG(NE_DBG_HTTPAUTH, "Handling auth session.\n");
req->will_handle = 1;
switch(sess->scheme) {
case auth_scheme_basic:
value = request_basic(sess);
break;
case auth_scheme_digest:
value = request_digest(sess, req);
break;
#ifdef HAVE_GSSAPI
case auth_scheme_gssapi:
value = request_gssapi(sess);
break;
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SSPI
case auth_scheme_sspi_negotiate:
case auth_scheme_sspi_ntlm:
value = request_sspi(sess);
break;
#endif
default:
value = NULL;
break;
}
if (value != NULL) {
ne_buffer_concat(request, sess->spec->req_hdr, ": ", value, NULL);
ne_free(value);
}
}
}
static int ah_post_send(ne_request *req, void *cookie, const ne_status *status)
{
auth_session *sess = cookie;
struct auth_request *areq = ne_get_request_private(req, sess->spec->id);
const char *auth_hdr, *auth_info_hdr;
int ret = NE_OK;
if (!areq) return NE_OK;
auth_hdr = ne_get_response_header(req, sess->spec->resp_hdr);
auth_info_hdr = ne_get_response_header(req, sess->spec->resp_info_hdr);
if (sess->context == AUTH_CONNECT && status->code == 401 && !auth_hdr) {
/* Some broken proxies issue a 401 as a proxy auth challenge
* to a CONNECT request; handle this here. */
auth_hdr = ne_get_response_header(req, "WWW-Authenticate");
auth_info_hdr = NULL;
}
#ifdef HAVE_GSSAPI
/* whatever happens: forget the GSSAPI token cached thus far */
if (sess->gssapi_token) {
ne_free(sess->gssapi_token);
sess->gssapi_token = NULL;
}
#endif
NE_DEBUG(NE_DBG_HTTPAUTH,
"ah_post_send (#%d), code is %d (want %d), %s is %s\n",
sess->attempt, status->code, sess->spec->status_code,
sess->spec->resp_hdr, auth_hdr ? auth_hdr : "(none)");
if (auth_info_hdr && sess->scheme == auth_scheme_digest) {
if (verify_digest_response(areq, sess, auth_info_hdr)) {
NE_DEBUG(NE_DBG_HTTPAUTH, "Response authentication invalid.\n");
ne_set_error(sess->sess, "%s", _(sess->spec->fail_msg));
ret = NE_ERROR;
}
}
#ifdef HAVE_GSSAPI
/* one must wonder... has Mr Brezak actually read RFC2617? */
else if (sess->scheme == auth_scheme_gssapi
&& (status->klass == 2 || status->klass == 3)
&& auth_hdr) {
char *hdr = ne_strdup(auth_hdr);
if (verify_negotiate_response(sess, hdr)) {
NE_DEBUG(NE_DBG_HTTPAUTH, "gssapi: Mutual auth failed.\n");
ret = NE_ERROR;
}
ne_free(hdr);
}
#endif /* HAVE_GSSAPI */
else if ((status->code == sess->spec->status_code ||
(status->code == 401 && sess->context == AUTH_CONNECT)) &&
auth_hdr) {
/* note above: allow a 401 in response to a CONNECT request
* from a proxy since some buggy proxies send that. */
NE_DEBUG(NE_DBG_HTTPAUTH, "Got challenge (code %d).\n", status->code);
if (!auth_challenge(sess, auth_hdr)) {
ret = NE_RETRY;
} else {
clean_session(sess);
ret = sess->spec->fail_code;
}
}
return ret;
}
static void ah_destroy(ne_request *req, void *session)
{
auth_session *sess = session;
struct auth_request *areq = ne_get_request_private(req, sess->spec->id);
if (areq) {
ne_free(areq);
}
}
static void free_auth(void *cookie)
{
auth_session *sess = cookie;
#ifdef HAVE_GSSAPI
if (sess->gssname != GSS_C_NO_NAME) {
unsigned int major;
gss_release_name(&major, &sess->gssname);
}
#endif
clean_session(sess);
ne_free(sess);
}
static void auth_register(ne_session *sess, int isproxy,
const struct auth_class *ahc, const char *id,
ne_auth_creds creds, void *userdata)
{
auth_session *ahs = ne_calloc(sizeof *ahs);
ahs->creds = creds;
ahs->userdata = userdata;
ahs->sess = sess;
ahs->spec = ahc;
if (strcmp(ne_get_scheme(sess), "https") == 0) {
ahs->context = isproxy ? AUTH_CONNECT : AUTH_NOTCONNECT;
#ifdef HAVE_GSSAPI
{
get_gss_name(&ahs->gssname, (isproxy ? sess->proxy.hostname
: sess->server.hostname));
ahs->gssctx = GSS_C_NO_CONTEXT;
ahs->gssmech = GSS_C_NO_OID;
}
#endif
} else {
ahs->context = AUTH_ANY;
}
/* Register hooks */
ne_hook_create_request(sess, ah_create, ahs);
ne_hook_pre_send(sess, ah_pre_send, ahs);
ne_hook_post_send(sess, ah_post_send, ahs);
ne_hook_destroy_request(sess, ah_destroy, ahs);
ne_hook_destroy_session(sess, free_auth, ahs);
ne_set_session_private(sess, id, ahs);
}
void ne_set_server_auth(ne_session *sess, ne_auth_creds creds, void *userdata)
{
auth_register(sess, 0, &ah_server_class, HOOK_SERVER_ID, creds, userdata);
}
void ne_set_proxy_auth(ne_session *sess, ne_auth_creds creds, void *userdata)
{
auth_register(sess, 1, &ah_proxy_class, HOOK_PROXY_ID, creds, userdata);
}
void ne_forget_auth(ne_session *sess)
{
auth_session *as;
if ((as = ne_get_session_private(sess, HOOK_SERVER_ID)) != NULL)
clean_session(as);
if ((as = ne_get_session_private(sess, HOOK_PROXY_ID)) != NULL)
clean_session(as);
}