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interactive/SDK/version_3/libs/neon-0.29.5/doc/ref/iaddr.xml
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2026-08-07 17:38:18 +09:00

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<refentry id="refiaddr">
<refmeta>
<refentrytitle>ne_iaddr_make</refentrytitle>
<manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
</refmeta>
<refnamediv>
<refname id="ne_iaddr_make">ne_iaddr_make</refname>
<refname id="ne_iaddr_cmp">ne_iaddr_cmp</refname>
<refname id="ne_iaddr_print">ne_iaddr_print</refname>
<refname id="ne_iaddr_typeof">ne_iaddr_typeof</refname>
<refname id="ne_iaddr_free">ne_iaddr_free</refname>
<refpurpose>functions to manipulate and compare network addresses</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsynopsisdiv>
<funcsynopsis>
<funcsynopsisinfo>#include &lt;ne_socket.h&gt;
typedef enum {
ne_iaddr_ipv4 = 0,
ne_iaddr_ipv6
} <type>ne_iaddr_type</type>;</funcsynopsisinfo>
<funcprototype>
<funcdef>ne_inet_addr *<function>ne_iaddr_make</function></funcdef>
<paramdef>ne_iaddr_type <parameter>type</parameter></paramdef>
<paramdef>const unsigned char *<parameter>raw</parameter></paramdef>
</funcprototype>
<funcprototype>
<funcdef>int <function>ne_iaddr_cmp</function></funcdef>
<paramdef>const ne_inet_addr *<parameter>ia1</parameter></paramdef>
<paramdef>const ne_inet_addr *<parameter>ia2</parameter></paramdef>
</funcprototype>
<funcprototype>
<funcdef>char *<function>ne_iaddr_print</function></funcdef>
<paramdef>const ne_inet_addr *<parameter>ia</parameter></paramdef>
<paramdef>char *<parameter>buffer</parameter></paramdef>
<paramdef>size_t <parameter>bufsiz</parameter></paramdef>
</funcprototype>
<funcprototype>
<funcdef>ne_iaddr_type <function>ne_iaddr_typeof</function></funcdef>
<paramdef>const ne_inet_addr *<parameter>ia</parameter></paramdef>
</funcprototype>
<funcprototype>
<funcdef>void <function>ne_iaddr_free</function></funcdef>
<paramdef>const ne_inet_addr *<parameter>ia</parameter></paramdef>
</funcprototype>
</funcsynopsis>
</refsynopsisdiv>
<refsect1>
<title>Description</title>
<para><function>ne_iaddr_make</function> creates an
<type>ne_inet_addr</type> object from a raw binary network
address; for instance the four bytes <literal>0x7f 0x00 0x00
0x01</literal> represent the IPv4 address
<literal>127.0.0.1</literal>. The object returned is suitable for
passing to <function>ne_sock_connect</function>. A binary IPv4
address contains four bytes; a binary IPv6 address contains
sixteen bytes; addresses passed must be in network byte
order.</para>
<para><function>ne_iaddr_cmp</function> can be used to compare two
network addresses; returning zero only if they are identical. The
addresses need not be of the same address type; if the addresses
are not of the same type, the return value is guaranteed to be
non-zero.</para>
<para><function>ne_iaddr_print</function> can be used to print the
human-readable string representation of a network address into a
buffer, for instance the string
<literal>"127.0.0.1"</literal>.</para>
<para><function>ne_iaddr_typeof</function> returns the type of the
given network address.</para>
<para><function>ne_iaddr_free</function> releases the memory
associated with a network address object.</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>Return value</title>
<para><function>ne_iaddr_make</function> returns &null; if the
address type passed is not supported (for instance on a platform
which does not support IPv6).</para>
<para><function>ne_iaddr_print</function> returns the
<parameter>buffer</parameter> pointer, and never &null;.</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>Examples</title>
<para>The following example connects a socket to port 80 at the
address <literal>127.0.0.1</literal>.</para>
<programlisting>unsigned char addr[] = "\0x7f\0x00\0x00\0x01";
ne_inet_addr *ia;
ia = ne_iaddr_make(ne_iaddr_ipv4, addr);
if (ia != NULL) {
ne_socket *sock = ne_sock_connect(ia, 80);
ne_iaddr_free(ia);
/* ... */
} else {
/* ... */
}</programlisting>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>See also</title>
<para><xref linkend="ne_addr_resolve"/></para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>